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KANW is a member of the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration of public media stations that serves the Western states of Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming. Our mission is to tell stories about the people, places and issues across the Mountain West.From land and water management to growth in the expanding West to our unique culture and heritage, we'll explore the issues that define us and the challenges we face.

Report links nature loss to pollution and development in Western communities

This is an image of a hand-dug irrigation ditch called an acequia filled with water. It's surrounded by green grass and cottonwood trees.
Kaleb Roedel
/
Mountain West News Bureau
Acequias are gravity-fed irrigation ditches that carry rain and snowmelt straight to farm fields. In the South Valley of Albuquerque, residents are restoring acequias and reclaiming open space to reconnect neighborhoods with land and water.

A new national report finds access to nearby nature in the United States is deeply unequal. And that the gap is closely tied to race, income and pollution exposure. Researchers say the pattern shows up across the country, including in the Mountain West.

The analysis from the Center for American Progress and environmental justice group, Justice Outside found communities of color are three times more likely than white communities to live in places with severe nature loss — neighborhoods with fewer parks and trees and higher levels of pollution.

Researchers say those disparities can overlap with long histories of mining and oil and gas development located near communities across the West.

“Nature deprivation isn't just about the aesthetics of who has access to ‘big nature,’” said report co-author Rena Payan of Justice Outside. “It's also about who has access to clean air and clean water.”

The report notes that nature loss can have particular impacts for Indigenous communities, where nearby landscapes often support cultural traditions, subsistence food systems and stewardship practices.

But it also highlights Indigenous-led restoration efforts. On the Navajo Nation, community groups are working to restore native grasslands and wildlife habitat. In Alaska, Tribal organizations are helping protect salmon streams and coastal ecosystems that support subsistence harvests.

Payan said the consequences of nature loss go beyond environmental quality.

“We're talking about an issue with generational wealth. We're talking about an issue of generational health,” she said. “And we're talking about an issue where communities of color are bearing the brunt of the consumerism that exists in our country.”

The report also highlights community-led solutions in the Southwest. In the South Valley of Albuquerque, residents are restoring traditional acequia irrigation ditches and reclaiming open space to reconnect neighborhoods with land and water.

Researchers say efforts grounded in local leadership and Indigenous stewardship could play a key role in closing what they call the nation’s growing “nature gap.”

This story was produced by the Mountain West News Bureau, a collaboration between KUNR, Wyoming Public Media, Nevada Public Radio, Boise State Public Radio in Idaho, KUNC in Northern Colorado, KANW in New Mexico, Colorado Public Radio, KJZZ in Arizona and NPR, with additional support from affiliate newsrooms across the region. Funding for the Mountain West News Bureau is provided in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and Eric and Wendy Schmidt.

Kaleb is an award-winning journalist and KUNR’s Mountain West News Bureau reporter. His reporting covers issues related to the environment, wildlife and water in Nevada and the region.